Two lines of rats, 'least affected' (LA) and 'most affected' (MA), had been selectively bred for their differential sensitivity to ethanol. Both males and females of the LA strain were observed to be less sensitive than their MA counterparts to the acute hypnotic and motor-impairing effects of ethan
Differential pharmacological responses to ethanol, pentobarbital and morphine in rats selectively bred for ethanol sensitivity
โ Scribed by Joel M. Mayer; Jatinder M. Khanna; Chul Kim; Harold Kalant
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 429 KB
- Volume
- 81
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0033-3158
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โฆ Synopsis
The hypothermic and analgesic effects of ethanol, pentobarbital and morphine were examined in two lines of rats that had been selectively bred for their differential sensitivity to ethanol. Males and females of the least-affected (LA) line were observed to be less sensitive than their most-affected (MA) counterparts to hypothermia and analgesia induced by ethanol and morphine. By contrast, no differences were observed with respect to pentobarbital-induced hypothermia. At the dose used, pentobarbital had no significant analgesic effect in either animal line.
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Chronic tolerance to ethanol-induced sleep, motor impairment (moving belt test), and hypothermia were examined in two lines of rats that had been selectively bred for their different initial sensitivities to ethanol. In agreement with previous work (Mayer et al. 1982(Mayer et al. , 1983)), the least
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