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Different views regarding the kinetics and mechanisms of oxygen reduction at Pt and Pd electrodes

โœ Scribed by D.B. Sepa; M.V. Vojnovic; Lj.M. Vracar; A. Damjanovic


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
600 KB
Volume
32
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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โœฆ Synopsis


Two diametrically different pH dependences have been reported for oxygen reduction at prereduced Pt electrodes. In the current density (cd) region with the Tafel slope of -2.3RT/F, the pH dependence expressed as dE/dpH is, according to one group of workers, -90 mV, ie -3 x 2.3 RT/(2F) and -30 mV, ie -2.3 RT/(ZF) in acid and alkaline solutions, respectively. The same dependences, according to another group of workers are -60 mV, ie -2.3 RT/F in both acid and alkaline solutions. In the cd region with the Tafel slope of -2 x 2.3RT/F, dE/dpH according to the first group of workers is -120 mV and 0 mV in acid and alkaline solutions, respectively. However, according to the second group, this dependence is -60 mV in both acid and alkaline solutions. The reasons for the variation in pH dependences is discussed. A previous analysis for the pH dependence of -2.3 RT/F at all pHs in both cd regions is in error. An account of the pH dependenees of -3 x 2.3 RT/(ZF) and -2.3 R T/(ZF) in terms of Temkin conditions of adsorption is satisfactory and allows for the change of Tafel slopes and pH dependences with increasing cd.


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