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Differences between surface potentials of water and some organic solvents

✍ Scribed by Zbigniew Koczorowski; Irwina Zagórska; Anna Kalińska


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
582 KB
Volume
34
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


A method of experimental estimation of the differences of surface potentials between organic solvents and water, A;., by means of voltaic cells with transport (using the dynamic condenser method) is presented. The liquid junction potential from the organic side is eliminated by the use of nitrobcnzenelwater partition system containing tetraethylammonium picrate. The qualitative agreement of A;x data for the majority of 16 investigated solvents with MWx vales calculated from the Helmholtz equation, using bulk solvent dielectric constant, was found. Multilayer model of the surface potential is proposed.


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✍ B. Jakuszewski; H. Scholl 📂 Article 📅 1972 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 491 KB

Kenrick's method has been used to obtain real free energies of soivation '"A%, of H+ and Clin water-ethanol and water-DMF solutions. The difference of the surface potentials bXHSo -x\*) has been determined by the extrapolation of the differences of the real free energies of solvation of ions in wate