## Abstract To generate broad eating patterns, which could explain more adequately the breast cancer etiology, we conducted an exploratory factor analysis in Montevideo, Uruguay. The study included 442 newly diagnosed and microscopically confirmed cases with breast cancer and 442 hospitalized contr
Dietary patterns and risk of cancer: A factor analysis in Uruguay
✍ Scribed by Eduardo De Stefani; Hugo Deneo-Pellegrini; Paolo Boffetta; Alvaro L. Ronco; Dagfinn Aune; Gisele Acosta; María Mendilaharsu; Paul Brennan; Gilles Ferro
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 93 KB
- Volume
- 124
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A multisite case–control study on factor analysis and several cancer sites (mouth and pharynx, esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, larynx, lung, breast, prostate, bladder, kidney) was conducted in Uruguay. The study included 3,528 cases and 2,532 controls. Factor analysis (principal components) was modeled among controls. This patterning method retained 4 factors per sex, labeled as prudent, drinker, traditional and Western. Odds ratios for these cancer sites, stratified by sex, were estimated using polytomous regression. Whereas the prudent pattern was mainly negatively associated with cancers of the upper aerodigestive tract, the Western pattern showed a strong increase in breast, lung and colon cancers. The study allowed for the reproducibility of the prudent, drinker and Western patterns, whereas the traditional pattern appears to be country specific. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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