Diastereo- and Regioselective Intramolecular Heck Reaction of α-Amino Alcohol Derivatives for the Synthesis of Enantiomerically Pure Isoquinolines and Benzazepines at Ambient and High Pressure
✍ Scribed by Tietze, Lutz F. ;Burkhardt, Olaf ;Henrich, Marielouise
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 751 KB
- Volume
- 1997
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0947-3440
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Alkylation and acylation of the alkenes 9b, c and 10a, b, which are easily prepared from the corresponding α‐amino alcohols, with 2‐halobenzyl and 2‐halobenzoyl halides respectively, gives 11–15. These compounds cyclize with excellent diastereo‐ and regioselectivity to the enantiomerically pure N‐heterocycles 18–20 in an intramolecular Heck reaction using 5 mol‐% of Pd(OAc)~2~ in the presence of PPh~3~, TPAB and KOAc. Under the same conditions substrate 17 leads to the enantiomerically pure benzazepine 24. The reaction of the bromoarene derivatives 14–15 must be performed under high pressure to give good results.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Acylation of the alkenes 1a–d and 3, easily prepared from the corresponding α‐amino acids, with 2‐iodobenzoyl chloride gives 2a–d and 4 which cyclize to the enantiopure dihydroisoquinolinones 5a–d and 9, resp., in an intramolecular Heck reaction using 5 mol‐ % of Pd(OAc)~2~ in the prese