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DFT studies of the conformational/structural dependencies of geminal 1H,1H scalar coupling 2J(H,H′) in substituted methanes

✍ Scribed by Michael Barfield


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
356 KB
Volume
45
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-1581

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✦ Synopsis


A study is presented of the structural dependencies for scalar, interproton J-coupling across two bonds in a series of substituted methanes. The coupled perturbed, density functional theory method with a B3PW91 functional and aug-cc-pVTZ-J basis sets is used to examine coupling between geminal protons 2 J(H,H ) in methane and a series of substituted compounds CH 3 X (X = CH 3 , CH 2 CH 3 , CH CH 2 , CH O, and NH 2 ) as functions of the dihedral angle j measured about the C1-X2 bonds. All four contributions are obtained but all conformational effects are dominated by the Fermi contact term. Simple linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO)-molecular orbital (MO) sum-over-states methods are used to examine the relationships of the coupling constants with dihedral angles as well as internal H-C-H and H-C1-X2 angles. This study explores some novel aspects of geminal H-H coupling including an analysis of the asymmetry in the conformational dependencies arising from non-next-nearest neighbor interactions. For each of the substituted methanes, explicit trigonometric/exponential expressions are given and these accurately reproduce the 2 J(H,H ) structural dependencies with standard deviations usually less than 0.03 Hz. The molecular structures for representative bicyclic molecules were fully optimized, and DFT results for 2 J(H,H ) reproduce all the trends in the experimental data. A discussion is given on the applicability of the equations for H-H coupling in the substituted methanes to coupling in the bicyclic molecules. Copyright


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