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Developmental changes in tonic immobility in young chicks (Gallus gallus)

โœ Scribed by Dr. Carolyn Kent Rovee; Joel M. Kleinman


Book ID
102147808
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1974
Tongue
English
Weight
337 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-1630

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Tonic immobility (TI) was induced by means of ventral restraint in White Leghorn chicks within 12โ€hr posthatch (Day 0) and, in independent groups, on succeeding days through Day 10. Durations of immobility and eye closure increased and incidence of immobility termination and vocalization decreased significantly with age. Marked qualitative changes in immobility reactions were also apparent over the first few posthatch days.


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## Abstract The manifestation and duration of the tonic immobility reaction in 3โ€dayโ€old chicks (__Gallus gallus__) was found to vary reliably as a function of the spatial proximity between the hand of the experimenter and the immobilized chick. The results of this experiment indicate that young bi