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Development and Validation of a Spatially Explicit Individual-based Mixed Crop Growth Model

✍ Scribed by Luis GarcÍa-Barrios; David Mayer-Foulkes; Miguel Franco; Guillermo Urquijo-Vásquez; Juan Franco-Pérez


Publisher
Springer
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
794 KB
Volume
63
Category
Article
ISSN
1522-9602

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✦ Synopsis


Spatial disposition of plants in intercrops, and differences in sowing time between species, can strongly affect their ecological interactions and, in consequence, the system's viability and performance. Empirical exploration of a wide range of spatial and temporal plant arrangements is costly and time-consuming. Modelling the growth of mixed crops is a tool which, combined with empirical tests, can greatly reduce the time and investment required for this task. Spatially explicit, individual-based dynamic models seem well suited for this purpose; their exploration and experimental validation for the case of simple, two-species, artificial plant communities, can also provide further insight as to how the spatial and temporal scales of a plant's multispecific neighbourhood affect its growth and performance. The aim of this investigation was to further develop a published spatially explicit individual-based mixed crop growth model [Vandermeer, J. H. (1989). The Ecology of Intercropping, Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, p. 237], and to validate it experimentally. With this purpose in mind: (1) computer programs to simulate individual plant growth and to perform statistical analysis of both deterministic and stochastic versions of the model were developed; (2) the model was parametrized using a complex experimental diculture with several cohorts and spatial arrangements; (3) the predictive capacity of the model was tested


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