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Development and application of a distributed catchment-scale hydrological model for the River Ythan, NE Scotland

✍ Scribed by S. M. Dunn; E. McAlister; R. C. Ferrier


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
290 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-6087

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✦ Synopsis


Mathematical models are being used to develop a decision support system for integrated management of the Ythan catchment in NE Scotland. One component of this has involved the development of a distributed catchment-scale hydrological model. The model is based on subsurface ¯ow routing and calculates the contribution to stream ¯ow from each 50 m  50 m cell in the 548 km 2 catchment. It uses two topographic parameters, slope and distance to stream following the main line of ¯ow, and ®ve physical parameters. The topographic analysis and distributed ¯ow accumulation are performed by linking the single cell model with a geographic information system. Preliminary results from a three-year simulation of daily ¯ows indicate that the model successfully predicts the main characteristics of the catchment ¯ow.