Determination of thermodynamic parameters of polymer-solvent systems by light scattering
β Scribed by Th.G. Scholte
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1970
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 520 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
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β¦ Synopsis
From the intensities of light scattered from dilute and concentrated solutions of a given polymer, the chemical potential of the polymer and the solvent can be determined.
Experiments have been carried out with solutions of monodisperse polystyrenes of different molecular weights in a poor solvent (cyclohexane) and in a good solvent (toluene) at different temperatures and at concentrations up to 30 per cent by weight. For all concentrations, the interaction parameter X appears to be slightly dependent on the molecular weight. The results are compared with those determined by equilibrium ultracentrifugation and critical miscibility measurements.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A statistical thermodynamic theory, which accounts for hydrogen-bonding interactions between polymeric gels and solvents, is developed. The theory is shown to provide quantitative predictions of swelling behavior of poly(ethylene oxide) gels in chloroform and water and qualitative predictions of the
A calculation method has been developed which makes possible, by using the refractive index values, the choice of solvents for a sufficiently accurate determination of the copolymer heterogeneity parameters (P and Q) by light scattering. If the expected P and Q values are estimated from other data (