Determination of the stereochemistry of the monomethylated homologues of 1-chloro- and 1-bromo-1-methylcyclobutane by means of NMR spectroscopy
✍ Scribed by Reinhard Hittich
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 365 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The 300 MHz ^1^H NMR spectra of 1‐chloro‐ and 1‐methylcyclobutane and all monomethylated homologues are reported and analysed with regard to the ring conformations. The results indicate that halogen substituents in methylated halocyclobutanes have a greater preference for the pseudo equatorial position than do methyl groups. The ^13^C NMR spectral data are given, and substituent parameters for halogen substituents and methyl groups are calculated. Of note are the variable γ effects, especially the remarkable difference between the γ‐methyl effects of the stereo‐isomeric 1,3‐substituted cyclobutane compounds.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The stereochemistry of 1,Z-disubstituted fluoroethylenes, of general formula RCH,CH=CFR', has been ascertained from the different magnitudes of the upfield shift effect promoted by fluorine on the "C NMR absorptions of the underlined y-carbon of the fluorinated analogue in comparison with those of t
The relative orientation of substituents in the opposite rings of one of the isomeric 4,7-dichloro-5,8,12,19 tetramethoxy-13,1Cbis[~~methoxycarbonylphenyl)butyl~[2.2~paracyclophanes was determined by establishing by NOE their orientation relative to the bridge protons, which thus served as 'space-sp