Determination of the hydrolysis kinetics of α-naphthyl acetate in micellar systems and the effect of HPMC (catalyst present)
✍ Scribed by Pornpen Werawatganone; Dale Eric Wurster
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 172 KB
- Volume
- 96
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3549
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The change in the hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) critical aggregation concentration (CAC) was studied in the presence of various concentrations and grades of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) using surface tension measurement (duNou ¨y ring and Wilhelmy plate) and oil red O solubilization. According to the surface tension methods, the CAC was higher than the CTAB critical micelle concentration (CMC). CAC and CMC were not different when the solubilization method was used. Micellar solutions of CTAB have been found to accelerate the hydrolysis of a-naphthyl acetate (a-NA) by o-iodosobenzoic acid (IBA), a strong nucleophile. Pseudofirst-order kinetics were utilized for rate constant determination. The observed rate constants for the degradation of a-NA in the presence of varying CTAB concentrations with and without HPMC were analyzed according to the pseudophase model. The micellar rate constants and the micellar binding constants for the substrates were obtained. The presence of HPMC retarded the reaction rate, and the rate constant decreased as the polymer concentration increased. However, there was no obvious difference in the observed rate constants among the different grades of HPMC (Methocel E5 1 , Methocel E15 1 , Methocel E50 1 ). The decrease in the rate constant was likely due to the polymer-micelle interaction interfering with substrate binding to the CTAB micelles.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The pH-independent hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate in the presence of aqueous micelles of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, alkyltrimethylammonium chlorides, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chlorides (alkyl group = cetyl and dodecyl) and polyoxyethylene (9) nonylphenyl e
The kinetics of base hydrolysis of (CUPS) (salicylato) (tetraethylenepentamine) cobalt(II1) have been investigated in aquo-organic solvent media at 15.0 f t, "C < 40.0, and I = 0.10 mol dm (C104-) using propane-2-01 (570% v/v), t-butanol(560% v/v), acetone (570% v/v, acetonitrile (550% v/v), and eth
The base hydrolysis of (apS) (salicylato) (tetraethylenepentamine)cobalt(III) has been investigated in MeOH + water and DMSO + water media (0-70% (viv) cosolvents) at 20.0 I t"C I 35.0 and I = 0.10 mol dm-3 (clod-). The phenoxide species [(tetren)Co02CC,H40]' undergoes both OH--independent and OH--c