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Determination of net atomic charges using a modified partial equalization of orbital electronegativity method. III. Application to halogenated and aromatic molecules

✍ Scribed by Je Myung Park; Kyoung Tai No; Mu Shik Jhon; Harold A. Scheraga


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
852 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0192-8651

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✦ Synopsis


The net atomic charge parameters for halogen atoms and the atoms in aromatic molecules have been determined by the modified partial equalization of orbital electronegativity method. The same parameters are used for the halogen atoms both in aromatic and nonaromatic systems. The calculated dipole moments of haloalkanes agree well with experiment, but those of the halogenated aromatic molecules do not reproduce the experimental values as well as those of the haloalkanes; in particular, the computed dipole moments for monohalogenated benzenes are all lower than the experimental values because of the influence of the lonepair electrons on the halogens. Within the limitations of an atom-centered point-charge approximation, our calculated dipole moments, both for haloalkanes and halogenated aromatic molecules, agree well with experimental values.