Determination of drug-induced changes in functional MRI signal using a pharmacokinetic model

✍ Scribed by Alan S. Bloom; Raymond G. Hoffmann; Scott A. Fuller; John Pankiewicz; Harold H. Harsch; Elliot A. Stein

• Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
• Year: 1999
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 218 KB
• Volume: 8
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1065-9471
• DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1999)8:4<235::aid-hbm7>3.0.co;2-3

✦ Synopsis

As the applications of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) expand, there is a need for the development of new strategies for data extraction and analysis that do not require the presentation of stimuli in a repeated on/off pattern. A description and evaluation of a method and computer algorithm for the detection and analysis of brain activation patterns following acute drug administration using fMRI are presented. A waveform analysis protocol (WAP) input function has been developed that is based upon the single-dose pharmacokinetics of a drug of interest. As a result of this analysis, regional brain activation can be characterized by its localization and intensity of activation, onset of action, time to peak effect, and duration of action. A global statistical test for significant drug effects based upon the probability of a voxel being activated by a saline vehicle injection is applied to grouped data on a voxel by voxel basis. Representative data are presented using nicotine as a prototypical agent. Using this method, statistically significant drug-induced brain activation has been identified in several key cortical and subcortical brain regions.