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Determination of clenbuterol and mabuterol in equine plasma by ion-pair liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection : Chromatographic and electrochemical characteristics

✍ Scribed by G.Ali Qureshi; Alf Eriksson


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
612 KB
Volume
441
Category
Article
ISSN
1873-3778

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✦ Synopsis


A method for the routine determination of the b-adrenergic drugs clenbuterol and mabuterol in equine plasma has been developed. The drugs were isolated from alkalinized plasma by liquid-liquid extraction. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness and the residue was dissolved in the mobile phase prior to injection. The recoveries were 98% and 95% for clenbuterol and mabuterol, respectively.

The drugs were separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and quantitated by a use of a coulometric detector set at +0.75 V vs. the internal reference electrode. The influence of pH and amounts of organic modifier and ion-pairing agent on the retention times was investigated. The relationship between peak current and concentration was linear up to 1 pug/ml for both compounds. The limits of detection were 0.5 ng/ml for clenbuterol and 2 ng/ml for mabuterol with a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. A brief discussion of the electrochemistry of the compounds is given.


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