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Determination of arsenic compounds in marine mammals with high-performance liquid chromatography and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer as element-specific detector

โœ Scribed by W. Goessler; A. Rudorfer; E. A. Mackey; P. R. Becker; K. J. Irgolic


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
158 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0268-2605

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โœฆ Synopsis


Total arsenic concentrations and the concentrations of individual arsenic compounds were determined in liver samples of pinnipeds [nine ringed seals (Phoca hispida), one bearded seal (Erginathus barbatus)] and cetaceans [two pilot whales (Globicephalus melas), one beluga whale (Deliphinapterus leucus)]. Total arsenic concentrations ranged from 0.167 to 2.40 mg As kg ร€1 wet mass. The arsenic compounds extracted from the liver samples with a methanol/water mixture (9:1, v/v) were identified and quantified by anion-and cation-exchange chromatography. An ICP-MS equipped with a hydraulic highpressure nebulizer served as the arsenic-specific detector. Arsenobetaine (0.052-1.67 mg As kg ร€1 wet mass) was the predominant arsenic compound in all the liver samples. Arsenocholine was present in all livers (0.005-0.044 mg As kg ร€1 wet mass). The tetramethylarsonium cation was detected in all pinnipeds (0.009 to 0.043 mg As kg ร€1 ) but not in any of the cetaceans. The concentration of dimethylarsinic acid ranged from 0.001 to 0.109 mg As kg ร€1 wet mass. Most of the concentrations for methylarsonic acid (`0.001 to 0.025 mg As kg ร€1 wet mass) were below the detection limit. Arsenous acid and arsenic acid concentrations were below the detection limit of the method (0.001 mg As kg ร€1 ). An unknown arsenic compound was present in all liver samples at concentrations from 0.002-0.027 mg As kg ร€1 .


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