The hepatic oxidation of ethanol has been demonstrated to cause peroxidation of cellular membranes, resulting in the production of aldehydes that are substrates for hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenases. It was the purpose of this study to evaluate the cooxidation of the lipid peroxidation product, truns-
Determination of acetaldehyde in rat blood by the use of rat liver aldehyde dehydrogenase
β Scribed by Olof Tottmar; Hans Marchner; Hans Pettersson
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 600 KB
- Volume
- 91
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A method has been developed for the determination of low concentrations of acetaldehyde in rat blood. The method involves extraction of blood in perchloric acid followed by a fluorimetric determination of acetaldehyde in neutralized extracts by the use of a low K(m) aldehyde dehydrogenase isolated from rat liver mitochondria. Acetaldehyde concentrations down to 2 to 3 microM could be detected in blood samples of 0.1 ml containing high concentrations of ethanol (10-40 mM). Due to its simplicity, sensitivity, and the use of a low-cost fluorimeter, this enzymatic method should be a valuable complement to gas chromatographic methods for acetaldehyde determination.
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## Abstract The __in vitro__ and __in vivo__ effects of selected pharmacologic agents on cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase in the adult rat testicles were studied. Naltrexone, a narcotic antagonist, significantly inhibited epididymal but not testicular aldehyde dehydrogenase __in vitro.__ Greater __