We have derived HLA-A2.1-restricted, gastric cancerspecific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) lines by repetitive in vitro stimulation of tumor-associated lymphocytes (TAL) with autologous tumor cells. The HER2/neu specificity of these gastric cancer-specific CTLs was demonstrated using HER2/neu-transfec
Detection of peptide-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte precursors used for specific immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer
✍ Scribed by Nobuaki Suzuki; Yoshiaki Maeda; Shoko Tanaka; Naoya Hida; Takashi Mine; Koutaro Yamamoto; Masaaki Oka; Kyogo Itoh
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 143 KB
- Volume
- 98
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7136
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The prognosis of pancreatic cancer is extremely poor with a 5‐year survival of approximately 3%. Thus, the development of new treatment modalities, including a specific immunotherapy, is required. Our study investigated whether cytotoxic T‐lymphocyte (CTL) precursors reacting to peptides with vaccine candidates (13 peptides for HLA‐A2^+^ or ‐A24^+^ patients, respectively) were detectable in the prevaccination peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of 15 pancreatic cancer patients. Peptide‐specific CTL precursors were detectable in the majority (11 of 15, 73%) of patients, with a mean positive number of 1.5 peptides (ranging from 0–5 peptides) per patient. Positive peptide profiles varied among patients. These results may provide a scientific basis for a new kind of cancer immunotherapy, namely, a CTL precursor‐oriented peptide vaccine, for pancreatic cancer patients. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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