An IgM antibody capture assay for detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgM antibody (MACRIA) was developed. It was shown to be of similar sensitivity to the indirect immunofluorescence test but has the advantage that rheumatoid factor does not react in it and pretest fractionation of serum is not requ
Detection of antibodies to cytomegalovirus by an improved counterimmunoelectrophoretic procedure
β Scribed by Dr. Gary E. Tegtmeier; George H. Sweet; William L. Bayer
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 483 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0146-6615
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
An improved counterimmunoelectrophoretic (CIE) procedure for detection of antibodies to human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is described. The procedure, which uses high ionic strength buffer and concentrated antigen, is as sensitive and specific as complement fixation (CF), indirect hemagglutination (IHA), and antiβcomplement immunofluorescence (ACIF) but requires concentration of some sera. In studies on sera from 118 normal blood donors, the percent correlation of CIE results with those by CF, IHA, and ACIF were 97.5, 98.3, and 98.3, respectively, and exceeded slightly the correlations among the latter three procedures. The appearance of precipitation immediately or early after a CIE run and of more than one line of precipitate was indicative of high titers by the other procedures, while single lines of late precipitation occurred with most low titer sera but also with many of those of high titer.
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