Design of tundish ladle lining on the basis of thermal and hydraulic modeling
β Scribed by R. S. Aizatulov; Yu. A. Marakulin; A. P. Presnyakov; N. Yu. Pokatilova; V. V. Salomatov
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 278 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1573-9139
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π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The LCAO method is used for a discussion of the Ο electron approximation. The HΓΌckel method is presented and rephrased on the basis of LΓΆwdin orthogonalized orbitals. The background of the PariserβParrβPople model Hamiltonian is illuminated and the method is derived from first principle
Refractory-lined ladles are utilized in transporting the molten steel from a converter to a continuous casting machine in the steelmaking process. A proper heating schedule for the ladle dryer will be in practice desirable for energy saving and the production of higher-quality steels. This work deve