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Design and development of a silicon-segmented detector for 2D dose measurements in radiotherapy

โœ Scribed by David Menichelli; Mara Bruzzi; Marta Bucciolini; Cinzia Talamonti; Marta Casati; Livia Marrazzo; Mauro Tesi; Claudio Piemonte; Alberto Pozza; Nicola Zorzi; Mirko Brianzi; Antonio De Sio


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2007
Tongue
English
Weight
479 KB
Volume
583
Category
Article
ISSN
0168-9002

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โœฆ Synopsis


Modern radiotherapy treatment techniques, such as intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and protontherapy, require detectors with specific features, usually not available in conventional dosimeters. IMRT dose measurements, for instance, must face nonuniform beam fluences as well as a time-varying dose rate. Two-dimensional detectors present a great interest for dosimetry in beams with steep dose gradients, but they must satisfy a number of requirements and, in particular, they must exhibit high spatial resolution. With the aim of developing a dosimetric system adequate for 2D pre-treatment dose verifications, we designed a modular dosimetric device based on a monolithic silicon-segmented module. State and results of this work in progress are described in this article. The first 441 pixels, 6.29 ร‚ 6.29 cm 2 silicon module has been produced by ion implantation on a 50 mm thick p-type epitaxial layer. This sensor has been connected to a discrete readout electronics performing current integration, and has been tested with satisfactory results. In the final configuration, nine silicon modules will be assembled together to cover an area close to 20 ร‚ 20 cm 2 with 3969 channels. In this case, the readout electronics will be based on an ASIC capable to read 64 channels by performing current-to-frequency conversion.


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