𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Density-gradient analysis for density functional theory: Application to atoms

✍ Scribed by Aleš Zupan; John P. Perdew; Kieron Burke; Mauro Causà


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
281 KB
Volume
61
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7608

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


We present an analysis of local or semilocal density functionals for the Ž exchange᎐correlation energy by decomposing them into their gradients r local Seitz s .

Ž . Ž . radius , relative spin polarization , and s reduced density gradient . We explain the numerical method pertaining to this kind of analysis and present results for a few atoms and ions. The atomic shell structure is prominent, and only the ranges 0r -10 and s 0s -3 are important. The low-density and large-gradient domains, where the approximations for the exchange᎐correlation energy are least trustworthy, have very little weight.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Local-scaling transformation version of
✍ Lude�a, E. V.; Karasiev, V.; L�pez-Boada, R.; Valderrama, E.; Maldonado, J. 📂 Article 📅 1999 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 382 KB 👁 2 views

Applications of the local-scaling transformation version of density functional theory, LS-DFT, to atoms and diatomic molecules are presented. In the case of atoms, explicit kinetic-and exchange-energy functionals for first-and second-row atoms at the Hartree᎐Fock level are constructed. The emphasis

Limitations of density functional theory
✍ Bersuker, Isaac B. 📂 Article 📅 1997 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 238 KB 👁 2 views

It is shown that the claims that density functional theory DFT can handle orbitally degenerate states are ungrounded. The constraint search formulation of DFT allows one to determine a set of densities and eigenvalues for the degenerate term that, however, are neither observables, nor can they be us

On-top pair-density interpretation of sp
✍ John P. Perdew; Matthias Ernzerhof; Kieron Burke; Andreas Savin 📂 Article 📅 1997 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 193 KB 👁 2 views

The on-top pair density P r, r gives the probability that one electron will be found on top Ž . of another at position r. We find that the local spin density LSD and generalized Ž . gradient GGA approximations for exchange and correlation predict this quantity with remarkable accuracy. We show how t

The optimized effective potential method
✍ T. Grabo; E. K. U. Gross 📂 Article 📅 1997 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 211 KB 👁 2 views

Using the optimized effective potential method in conjunction with the semianalytical approximation due to Krieger, Li, and Iafrate, we performed fully selfconsistent exact exchange-only density functional calculations for diatomic molecules with a fully numerical basis-set-free molecular code. The

Utilization of deformations in molecular
✍ Olivier Bokanowski; Benoît Grebert 📂 Article 📅 1998 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 217 KB 👁 2 views

The aim of this article is to present in a way accessible to most quantum chemists a general mathematical method which consists in deforming wave functions Ž . and density functions in the spirit of the local scaling transformation . This deformation method allows us to obtain several new results, i