## Communicated by Johannes Zschocke A method for mutation detection in the alpha-1 antitrypsin gene (protease inhibitor 1; PI) has been developed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of PCR amplified gene fragments. Using this experimental approach, all common phenotypes and mutations co
Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of the α1-antitrypsin gene: Application to prenatal diagnosis
✍ Scribed by Dubel, Jacqueline R. ;Finwick, Raymond ;Hejtmancik, J. Fielding
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 616 KB
- Volume
- 41
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
A method for detection of the M and Z alleles of the alpha l-antitrypsin deficiency (AAT) gene has been developed using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) of DNA samples amplified in vitro by the polymerase chain reaction. Amplification of the 90 nucleotides surrounding the Z mutation site with concurrent attachment of a 40 bp GC-rich region yields DNA fragments that are easily and quickly separated by DGGE. Results are consistently attained in 1-2 days, making this one of the most rapid method of diagnosis of AAT deficiency to date. Additionally, the analyses are completed entirely without the use of radioactive probes, thus eliminating the problems and precautions that are inherent with the use of 32P. The simplicity and reliability of this technique make it well suited for routine use in diagnostic laboratories.
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