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Demonstration of chicken fetal antigen (CFA) on normal splenic lymphocytes, Marek's disease lymphoblastoid cell lines and other neoplasms

✍ Scribed by K. K. Murthy; R. R. Dietert; B. W. Calnek

Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1979
Tongue
French
Weight
587 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0020-7136

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✦ Synopsis

Abstract

Chicken fetal antigen (CFA) was detected on normal splenic lymphocytes and a direct relationship was observed between the percentage of CFA‐positive cells and the age of the donor. The fetal antigen was also detected on lymphoblastoid tumor cells and cell lines induced by known avian oncogenic viruses (Marek's disease virus and avian leukosis virus), and on spontaneously occurring adenocarcinoma cells. The fetal antigen appears to be distinct from Marek's disease tumor‐associated surface antigen.

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Chicken fetal antigen (CFA) expressed on the cell surface of Marek's disease (MD) lymphoblastoid cell line (MDCC-MSB I) cells was purified by affinity chromatography using a monoclonal antibody (2H3). A 4-hr 5'Cr release assay was performed using spleen cells as effector cells to investigate the rol