## Abstract Both adverse selection and moral hazard models predict a positive relationship between risk and insurance; yet the most common finding in empirical studies of insurance is that of a negative correlation. In this paper, we investigate the relationship between __ex ante__ risk and private
Demand for private health insurance: how important is the quality gap?
β Scribed by Joan Costa; Jaume Garcia
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 156 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1057-9230
- DOI
- 10.1002/hec.756
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Perceived quality of private and public health care, income and insurance premium are among the determinants of demand for private health insurance (PHI). In the context of a model in which individuals are expected utility maximizers, the non purchasing choice can result in consuming either public health care or private health care with full cost paid outβofβpocket. This paper empirically analyses the effect of the determinants of the demand for PHI on the probability of purchasing PHI by estimating a pseudoβstructural model to deal with missing data and endogeneity issues. Our findings support the hypothesis that the demand for PHI is indeed driven by the quality gap between private and public health care. As expected, PHI is a normal good and a rise in the insurance premium reduces the probability of purchasing PHI albeit displaying price elasticities smaller than one in absolute value for different groups of individuals. Copyright Β© 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
In 2001, the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health estimated that a country needs to spend $34 per person per year to make a package of basic health services available to all its citizens (WHO, 2001). In today's dollars, that number is probably closer to $50. Most low-income countries are currentl