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Delayed inhibition of DNA synthesis in mouse jejunum by low doses of Actinomycin D

✍ Scribed by Renato Baserga; Richard D. Estensen; Robert O. Petersen


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1966
Tongue
English
Weight
737 KB
Volume
68
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9541

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✦ Synopsis


Actinomycin D (0.008 pg/gm of body weight) injected intraperitoneally every two hours, produced a prompt 50% inhibition of RNA synthesis in the jejunum of mice, and a delayed inhibition of DNA synthesis, that reached its maximum inhibition (68% of control values) 4.5 hours after the first injection of actinomycin D. Autoradiographic studies indicated that this low level of actinomycin D inhibited a step in the GI phase of the cell cycle, preventing the initiation, but not affecting the continuation, of DNA biosynthesis. The activity of DNA polymerase was not affected under these conditions. The results are substantially similar to those previously obtained with Ehrlich ascites cells growing in the peritoneal cavity of mice and can be interpreted as indicating that in the GI phase of dividing cells there is a n actinomycin sensitive step whose inhibition prevents the entrance of cells into the DNA-synthesis phase.

Abbreviations DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid RNA, ribonucleic acid dGMP, U M P , dCMP, deoxyribonucleoside 5' monophosphates of guanine, adenine and cytosine, respectively ATP, adenosine 5' triphosphate Tdr, thymidine


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