The energy H stored by graphite under the effect of neutron radiation can be released by thermal annealing. It is possible to determine by differential thermal analysis the differential enthalpy dH/dO (cal/g/'C) as a function of the annealing temperature 8. Integration of the spectrum obtained gives
Defects in graphite crystals irradiated at high temperatures
โ Scribed by P.A. Thrower
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 139 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-6223
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โฆ Synopsis
The changes in dimensions and lattice parameters produced by irradiation in two reactors with very different dose rate have been studied over the temperature range 400-700ยฐC. In this range it is found that the activation energy associated with the equivalent temperature concept is not constant. It increases with the amount of damage but is otherwise independent of temperature. The implications of this result of radiation damage and dimensional change theory are discussed. 125. Defects in graphite crystals irradiated at high temperatures P. A. Thrower (The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania). Single crystals of graphite irradiated at 1250-1300ยฐC to a dose of 13.5-15.0 X 10%' n/cm" (E > 0.18 MeV) have been studied by electron microscopy. Defect structures have been found after annealing above 2000ยฐC which are different from anything previously reported. It is hoped to elucidate these phenomena and relate them to the known dimensional changes of the crystals.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
work is necessary in this field. More experimental evidence would be equally useful, particulary concerning carbon blacks, for which the graphitic structure may also be considered as nearly twodimensional. Such studies are under way in our laboratory.
The linear dimensional changes of anisotropic and near-isotropic graphites were measured after irradiation in the range 300 to 1500ยฐC to 3.3 x 102r n/cm" (E > 0.18 MeV). The presence of a nongraphitizing impregnant coke in an anisotropic needle-coke graphite increased its volume contraction, reduced
The paper presents the results of graphite irradiations carried out in the Dounreay Fast Reactor; the use of this reactor for graphite irradiations is advantageous for several reasons. The total neutron flux is very high, practically all the neutrons have energies capable of producing damage in grap