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Defects and Photoluminescence of Ni2+ and Mn2+-Doped Sol–Gel SiO2 Glass

✍ Scribed by Ping Yang; Chun Feng Song; Meng Kai Lü; Jun Chang; Ying Zi Wang; Zhong Xi Yang; Guang Jun Zhou; Zi Ping Ai; Dong Xu; Duo Long Yuan


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
319 KB
Volume
160
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


SiO 2 glass doped with Ni 2؉ and Mn 2؉ has been prepared by the sol+gel process. Very strong visible light (its 6uorescence e7ciency is about 4 times of that of undoped sol+gel SiO 2 glass and about 160 times of that of ZnS nanocrystallites) from the SiO 2 glass doped with Ni 2؉ and Mn 2؉ has been observed. The emission wavelength of Ni 2؉ -doped, Mn 2؉ -doped, and undoped glass samples is about 450 nm. However, the co-doping of Ni 2؉ and Mn 2؉ shifts the emission wavelength to 420 nm. The sol+gel SiO 2 glass is a porous phosphor material. Very strong photoluminescence of the sol+gel SiO 2 glass mainly comes from structural defects. Because the doped samples contain more Si dangling bonds, nonbridging oxygen, and oxygen vacancy in its structure and surface defects inside the nanometer-scale hole in the sol+gel SiO 2 glass than undoped glass sample, the 6uorescence e7ciency of doped samples has been remarkably increased. Because the doped ions a4ect the band gap structure of the host materials, the emission wavelength of the co-doped samples is di4erent from that of Ni 2؉ -and Mn 2؉ -doped samples. Because the emission wavelength of Ni 2؉ and Mn 2؉ luminescent centers in the sol+gel silica glass is almost the same as that of undoped sample, the 6uorescence intensities of Ni 2؉ -and Mn 2؉ -doped samples are higher than those of the co-doped samples.


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