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Decreased muscle loading delays maturation of the tendon enthesis during postnatal development

โœ Scribed by Stavros Thomopoulos; Hyun-Min Kim; Stefan Y. Rothermich; Carrie Biederstadt; Rosalina Das; Leesa M. Galatz


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
32 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0736-0266

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โœฆ Synopsis


The correct description of dosage is: A supraspinatus intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin A (BOTOX, Allergan Inc.) was made to the left shoulder of each mouse within 24 hours of birth. The supraspinatus muscle of the right shoulder was injected with an equal volume of saline to serve as a contralateral control. Based on our pilot studies, 0.2 U of botulinum toxin A diluted in 10 mL of phosphate buffered saline was injected intramuscularly using a 30 gauge needle. This dose is equivalent to 100U/Kg of body weight for a neonatal mouse that weighs 2 grams (on average) and to 8U/Kg of body weight for a 56-day-old mouse that weighs 25 grams (on average). Injections were repeated twice a week for the first 28 days and once a week thereafter. The dosage used and the frequency of injection was necessary to maintain paralysis without systemic side effects in the growing animals.

The article to which this Erratum refers appears in Volume 25, Number 9, pages 1154-1163.


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Decreased muscle loading delays maturati
โœ Stavros Thomopoulos; Hyun-Min Kim; Stefan Y. Rothermich; Carrie Biederstadt; Ros ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2007 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 624 KB

## Abstract Physical environment influences the development and maintenance of musculoskeletal tissues. The current study uses an animal model to explore the role of the physical environment on the postnatal development of the supraspinatus tendon enthesis. A supraspinatus intramuscular injection o