Among Latin American countries, Chile is the leader in terms of end-disposal of waste by landfill, with coverage of 83%. Accordingly, advances in waste management are currently being applied to minimize the environmental impact of existing sites. This has given rise to the need to undertake an envir
Decision-mapping: A tool for consistent and complete decisions in process synthesis
β Scribed by F. Friedler; J.B. Varga; L.T. Fan
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 944 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2509
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β¦ Synopsis
Akstraet--Decisions involved in process synthesis are often more complex than those involved in other disciplines. This arises from the fact that such decisions are concerned with specification or identification of highly interconnected systems, e.g. process structures, which may contain a multitude of recycling loops. It appears that no rigorous technique is available, which is capable of representing exactly and organizing effciently the system of decisions for a process synthesis problem. A novel mathematical notion, decision-mapping, has been introduced in this work to render the complex decisions in process design and synthesis consistent and complete. The basic terminologies of decision-mapping, including extension, equivalence, completeness, complementariness, and active domain, have been defined based on rigorous set-theoretic formalism, and the most important properties of decision-mappings have been identified and proved. Decision-mapping, as a rigorousl2~ established technique, is directly applicable in developing efficient and exact process synthesis methods or improving existing methods. The applicability and meritorious features of this new technique are illustrated by synthesizing a large scale process.
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Leachates are generated as a result of water or other liquid passing through waste at a landfill site. These contaminated liquids originate from a number of sources, including the water produced during the decomposition of the waste as well as rain-fall which penetrates the waste and dissolves the m