Decision Making in Anesthesiology: An Algorithmic Approach

✍ Scribed by M.D. Bready, Lois L. (editor), M.D. Noorily, Susan H. (editor), M.D. Hickey, Rosemary (editor)

• Publisher: Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub
• Year: 2019
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 825
• Edition: 5
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

The new edition of this book has been fully revised with the latest advances in anaesthesia practice. Each chapter presents a step by step decision making algorithm with explanatory text and supplemental tables, providing clinicians and trainees with answers for nearly 250 anaesthetic management problems. General principles in anaesthesia care are discussed, as well as detailed examination of preoperative problems, anaesthesia in surgical specialty areas, postoperative management, and perioperative management. The fifth edition includes many new topics including robotic-assisted procedures, heart failure, epilepsy surgery, traumatic brain injury and much more. Authored by respected experts from University of Texas Health Science Centre, the book is enhanced by clinical photographs and diagrams to assist learning. Previous edition published in 2007. Key Points Fully revised, new edition detailing latest advances in anaesthesia practice Chapters presented with step by step decision making algorithm with explanatory text and tables Fifth edition includes many new topics Internationally recognised author team from University of Texas Health Science Centre

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Book Title
Copyright Page
Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Dedication and Acknowledgments
Contents
Section-1: Principles of Anesthesia
Chapter-1: General Anesthesia
Chapter-2: Regional Anesthesia
Chapter-3: Tracheal Intubation
Chapter-4: Anesthesia Breathing Systems
Chapter-5: Monitoring in Anesthesia
Chapter-6: Capnography
Chapter-7: Pulse Oximetry
Chapter-8: Oxygenation
Chapter-9: Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
Chapter-10: Laparoscopic Surgery
Chapter-11: Anesthetic Considerations for Robot-assisted Surgery
Chapter-12: Transitions of Care
Section-2: Preanesthesia Assessment
Chapter-13: Preoperative Laboratory Testing
Chapter-14: Preoperative Airway Assessment
Chapter-15: Difficult Airway: Recognized
Chapter-16: Full Stomach Patient
Chapter-17: Premedication of Adults
Chapter-18: Premedication of Children
Chapter-19: Perioperative Anticoagulation
Chapter-20: Malignant Hyperthermia: Prophylaxis
Section-3: Preoperative Problems: Pulmonary and Thoracic Disorders
Chapter-21: Perioperative Wheezing
Chapter-22: Asthma
Chapter-23: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chapter-24: Cigarette Smoking
Chapter-25: Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Chapter-26: Known or Suspected Tuberculosis
Chapter-27: Restrictive Lung Disease
Chapter-28: Pulmonary Hypertension
Chapter-29: Anterior Mediastinal Mass
Section-4: Preoperative Cardiovascular Problems
Chapter-30: Preoperative Cardiac Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery
Chapter-31: Perioperative Hypertension
Chapter-32: Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices
Chapter-33: Coronary Artery Disease
Chapter-34: Diastolic Dysfunction
Chapter-35: Heart Transplant Recipient Undergoing Noncardiac Surgery
Chapter-36: Anesthetic Management for Patients on Ventricular Assist Devices
Chapter-37: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Chapter-38: Mitral Valve Prolapse
Chapter-39: Mitral Stenosis
Chapter-40: Mitral Regurgitation
Chapter-41: Aortic Stenosis
Chapter-42: Aortic Insufficiency
Chapter-43: Pericardial Tamponade
Chapter-44: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Chapter-45: Adult Congenital Heart Disease
Section-5: Preoperative Neurologic and Neuromuscular Problems
Chapter-46: Anesthesia for Dental Surgery in the Mentally Handicapped Patient
Chapter-47: Muscular Dystrophy
Chapter-48: Myotonic Dystrophy (Dystrophia Myotonica)
Chapter-49: Myasthenia Gravis and Eaton-Lambert Syndrome
Chapter-50: Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Chapter-51: Neurofibromatosis
Chapter-52: Paraplegia/Quadriplegia
Chapter-53: Multiple Sclerosis
Chapter-54: Parkinson’s Disease
Section-6: Preoperative Endocrine Problems
Chapter-55: Diabetes Mellitus
Chapter-56: Obesity
Chapter-57: Hyperthyroidism
Chapter-58: Hypothyroidism
Chapter-59: Pheochromocytoma
Chapter-60: Carcinoid Syndrome
Chapter-61: Adrenocortical Insufficiency
Chapter-62: Hyperparathyroidism
Chapter-63: Acromegaly
Section-7: Preoperative Gastrointestinal Problems
Chapter-64: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Chapter-65: Hepatic Dysfunction
Section-8: Preoperative Hematologic Functions
Chapter-66: Hypercoagulability and Anticoagulation
Chapter-67: Anemias
Chapter-68: Hemoglobinopathies
Chapter-69: Coagulopathies
Chapter-70: Polycythemia Vera
Chapter-71: Porphyria
Chapter-72: Cold Autoimmune Disease
Chapter-73: Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia
Section-9: Preoperative Renal Problems
Chapter-74: Chronic Kidney Disease
Chapter-75: Anesthesia for Dialysis-dependent Patient
Section-10: Other Preoperative Problems
Chapter-76: Geriatric Patient
Chapter-77: Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Chapter-78: Marfan Syndrome
Chapter-79: Mucopolysaccharidoses
Chapter-80: Epidermolysis Bullosa
Chapter-81: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Chapter-82: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Chapter-83: Scleroderma
Chapter-84: Ankylosing Spondylitis
Chapter-85: Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Chapter-86: Achondroplasia
Chapter-87: Cancer Patient
Chapter-88: Eating Disorders
Chapter-89: Thermal Injury
Chapter-90: Jehovah’s Witness Patient
Chapter-91: Latex Allergy
Section-11: Specialty Anesthesia and Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
Chapter-92: Invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring
Chapter-93: Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Chapter-94: Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Chapter-95: Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass
Chapter-96: Acute Heart Failure in Cardiac Surgery
Chapter-97: Mitral Valve Replacement
Chapter-98: Aortic Valve Surgery
Chapter-99: Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
Chapter-100: Repair of Congenital Heart Disease: Bypass
Chapter-101: Repair of Congenital Heart Disease: Non-bypass
Chapter-102: One-lung Anesthesia
Chapter-103: Thoracoscopy and Video-assisted Thoracic Surgery
Chapter-104: Mediastinoscopy
Chapter-105: Tracheal Stenosis
Chapter-106: Endovascular Procedures
Chapter-107: Aortic Arch Aneurysms
Chapter-108: Descending and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Chapter-109: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
Chapter-110: Lower Extremity Bypass Procedures
Chapter-111: Esophagogastrectomy
Chapter-112: Liver Resection
Section-12: Neuroanesthesia
Chapter-113: Surgery in the Sitting Position
Chapter-114: Intracranial Hypertension
Chapter-115: Traumatic Brain Injury
Chapter-116: Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Chapter-117: Airway Management in Cervical Fracture
Chapter-118: Anesthesia for Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy
Chapter-119: Carotid Endarterectomy
Chapter-120: Intracerebral Aneurysm and Arteriovenous Malformation
Chapter-121: Anesthesia for Awake Craniotomy
Chapter-122: Anesthesia for Epilepsy Surgery
Chapter-123: Neuroendovascular Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Malformations
Section-13: Pediatric Anesthesia
Chapter-124: Anesthesia for Premature Infants
Chapter-125: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Chapter-126: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Chapter-127: Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Chapter-128: Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Chapter-129: Former Preterm Infants Undergoing Minor Surgery
Chapter-130: Pyloric Stenosis
Chapter-131: Pediatric Fluid Therapy in the Perioperative Period
Chapter-132: Pediatric Regional Anesthesia
Section-14: Obstetric and Gynecologic Anesthesia
Chapter-133: Analgesia for Labor and Delivery
Chapter-134: Anesthesia Management of Preterm Labor
Chapter-135: Difficult Airway in Pregnancy
Chapter-136: Obstetric Hemorrhage
Chapter-137: Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Chapter-138: Cesarean Delivery
Chapter-139: Pregnancy in Diabetic Patient
Chapter-140: Pregnancy in Cardiac Patient
Chapter-141: Maternal Substance Use Disorder
Chapter-142: Nonobstetric Surgery in Pregnancy
Chapter-143: Maternal Infections and Anesthesia
Chapter-144: Amniotic Fluid Embolism
Chapter-145: Morbidly Obese Parturient
Chapter-146: Anesthesia for the Patient with Multiple Gestation
Chapter-147: Fetal Monitoring
Chapter-148: Postpartum Tubal Ligation
Chapter-149: Neonatal Resuscitation
Chapter-150: Ex-utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure
Chapter-151: Cardiopulmonary Arrest in Pregnancy: Special Considerations
Section-15: Anesthesia for General Surgery
Chapter-152: Bariatric Surgery
Chapter-153: Surgery of the Acute Abdomen
Section-16: Urologic Anesthesia
Chapter-154: Nephrectomy
Chapter-155: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
Chapter-156: Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Chapter-157: Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Section-17: Anesthesia and Transplantation
Chapter-158: Organ Donation: After Brain Death and after Circulatory Death
Chapter-159: Renal Transplantation
Chapter-160: Cardiac Transplantation
Chapter-161: Lung Transplantation
Chapter-162: Liver Failure and Orthotopic Liver Transplantation
Chapter-163: Pancreatic Transplantation
Section-18: Anesthesia for Endoscopy and Head and Neck Surgery
Chapter-164: Foreign Body Aspiration
Chapter-165: Acute Epiglottitis
Chapter-166: Head and Neck Abscess Evacuation
Chapter-167: Maxillary, Mandibular, and Temporomandibular Joint Surgery
Chapter-168: Cleft Lip and Palate
Chapter-169: Post-tonsillectomy Bleeding
Chapter-170: Vocal Cord Papillomas
Chapter-171: Upper Airway Obstruction
Chapter-172: Laser Surgery
Chapter-173: Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Chapter-174: Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery
Chapter-175: Laryngoscopy
Chapter-176: Bronchoscopy
Section-19: Ophthalmologic Anesthesia
Chapter-177: Open-globe Injury
Chapter-178: Anesthetic Management of Cataract Extraction
Chapter-179: Retinal Detachment
Chapter-180: Anesthesia for Strabismus Surgery in Children
Chapter-181: Perioperative Corneal Abrasion
Section-20: Anesthesia for Spinal and Orthopedic Procedures
Chapter-182: Scoliosis
Chapter-183: Total Hip Replacement
Chapter-184: Knee Surgery
Chapter-185: Anesthesia for Shoulder Surgery
Chapter-186: Limb Salvage Osteotomy
Chapter-187: Spinal Decompressive Surgery
Section-21: Trauma Anesthesia
Chapter-188: Evaluation of the Trauma Patient
Chapter-189: Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient
Chapter-190: Massive Blood Transfusion
Chapter-191: Hypotension in the Acutely Traumatized Patient
Chapter-192: Hypoxemia in the Acutely Traumatized Patient
Section-22: Remote Locations
Chapter-193: Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy
Chapter-194: General Anesthesia in Dentistry
Chapter-195: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Chapter-196: Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory
Chapter-197: Anesthesia in the Endoscopy Suite
Chapter-198: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
Chapter-199: Office-based Anesthesia
Section-23: Postoperative Management
Chapter-200: Acute Postoperative Analgesic Management
Chapter-201: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Chapter-202: Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
Chapter-203: Delayed Awakening or Delirium
Chapter-204: Perioperative Visual Loss
Chapter-205: Postoperative Hypotension
Chapter-206: Postoperative Hypertension
Chapter-207: Prolonged Postoperative Apnea
Chapter-208: Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation
Chapter-209: Neurologic Sequelae Following Regional Anesthesia
Chapter-210: Acute Kidney Injury
Chapter-211: Postdural Puncture Headache
Chapter-212: Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction
Chapter-213: Dental Injuries Associated with General Anesthesia
Chapter-214: Management of a Needlestick
Section-24: Perioperative Emergencies
Chapter-215: Cardiac Arrest
Chapter-216: Bradycardia with a Pulse
Chapter-217: Tachycardia with a Pulse
Chapter-218: Difficult Airway: Cannot Intubate–Can Ventilate Scenario
Chapter-219: Difficult Airway: Cannot Intubate– Cannot Ventilate Scenario
Chapter-220: Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactoid Reactions
Chapter-221: Local Anesthetic Toxicity
Chapter-222: Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock
Chapter-223: Malignant Hyperthermia: Treatment of Acute Episode
Chapter-224: Hypovolemic Shock
Chapter-225: Cardiogenic Shock
Chapter-226: Neurogenic Shock: Acute Management
Chapter-227: Myocardial Ischemia Associated with Noncardiac Surgery
Chapter-228: Acute Hyperkalemia
Chapter-229: Thyroid Storm
Chapter-230: Intraoperative Hypoxemia
Chapter-231: Elevated Peak Inspiratory Pressure
Chapter-232: Intraoperative Acute Bronchospasm
Chapter-233: Low-pressure (Apnea) Alarm
Chapter-234: Decreased Inspired Oxygen Concentration Alarm
Chapter-235: Aspiration Syndromes
Chapter-236: Perioperative Seizures
Section-25: Administrative Issues
Chapter-237: Informed Consent in Anesthesiology
Chapter-238: Advance Directives
Chapter-239: ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ Orders in the Operating Room
Chapter-240: Substance Use Disorder in Anesthesiology: Identification, Intervention, and Management
Chapter-241: Reentry for the Anesthesiologist with a History of Substance Abuse Disorder
Chapter-242: Operating Room Management
Chapter-243: Operating Room Protocols
Index