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De novo DNA microdeletion in a girl with Turner syndrome and Duchenne muscular dystrophy

✍ Scribed by J. Chelly; F. Marlhens; B. Marec; M. Jeanpierre; M. Lambert; G. Hamard; B. Dutrillaux; J. -C. Kaplan


Book ID
104702915
Publisher
Springer
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
382 KB
Volume
74
Category
Article
ISSN
0340-6717

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✦ Synopsis


The single X chromosome of a girl with Turner syndrome (45,X) and typical Duchenne muscular dystrophy was investigated at the chromosomal and DNA levels. No visible abnormality of the residual X chromosome was found upon high-resolution R-banding. The DNA was analysed by Southern blotting and hybridization with seven cloned probes mapping in the Xp21 region where the Duchenne locus is thought to be located. A molecular deletion was detected with probes pERT 87.1, pERT 87.8, and pERT 87.15. The other probes (754, C7, 99.6, and RC8) gave a normal signal. The DNA alleles seen in the two parents indicated that the deletion found in the propositus had occurred de novo on a maternal X chromosome.


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## Abstract Duchenne muscular dystrophy is an X‐linked condition at the severe end of the spectrum of dystrophinopathies. Females with dystrophin mutations are at risk for cardiomyopathy, but are usually asymptomatic during childhood. However, some girls can exhibit features of Duchenne muscular dy