The holoprosencephaly (HPE) sequence is a malformation complex with abnormal midline cleavage of the embryonic forebrain. HPE is genetically heterogeneous with at least 6 different chromosome regions containing genes involved in the expression of the phenotype. HPE3, recently identified as the human
De novo 7q36 deletion: Breakpoint analysis and types of holoprosencephaly
β Scribed by Frints, Suzanna G.M.; Schoenmakers, Eric F.P.M.; Smeets, Eric; Petit, Paul; Fryns, Jean-Pierre
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 45 KB
- Volume
- 75
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
- DOI
- 10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19980113)75:2<153::aid-ajmg6>3.0.co;2-u
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
We report on a de novo 7q36 deletion in a 3-month-old girl with manifestations of the 7q terminal deletion syndrome. Only minimal findings of holoprosencephaly (HPE) were present since only a partial corpus callosum hypoplasia was seen on a magnetic resonance imaging scan of the brain. Extensive fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis showed that the HPE3 critical gene region, inclusive Sonic hedgehog (SHH), En2 (HOX1), and HTR5A, was deleted. A review of 33 other patients with a de novo terminal 7q deletion and the different types of HPE manifestations within these patients will be presented.
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