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Damage distribution and waveguide formation in Cu implanted LiNbO3

✍ Scribed by Bo-Rong Shi; Zhong-Lie Wang; Ke-Ming Wang; Tian-Bing Xu; Pei-Ran Zhu


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
370 KB
Volume
175
Category
Article
ISSN
0375-9601

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## Abstract In:Fe:Cu:LiNbO~3~ crystals were grown in air by the Czochralski technique with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios of 0.946, 1.050, 1.200, and 1.380 in melt. Based on the ICP‐AES (inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry) analyzed results, the chemical formula of the triple‐doped In