A modulation of the expression of immediate-early genes (IEGs) such as c-fos is likely involved in the long-term influence of dopaminergic ligands on the activity of basal ganglia neurons. The roles of individual dopamine receptor types in this regard remain unclear, and the present study employed p
D1 dopamine receptors mediate neuroleptic-induced Fos expression in the islands of Calleja
β Scribed by David Wirtshafter
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 158 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0887-4476
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β¦ Synopsis
Systemic injections of the selective, full, D 1 agonists A-77636 and SKF-82958 induced pronounced Fos-like immunoreactivity in the islands of Calleja in the olfactory tubercle of intact rats. Fos expression in this region could also be induced by injections of the D 2 -like dopamine antagonist raclopride (0.5 mg/kg). Pretreatment with the selective D 1 dopamine antagonist SCH-23390 (0.2 mg/kg) completely abolished this response, but was without significant effect on raclopride-induced Fos expression in the dorsolateral region of the striatum. SCH-23390 was also able to prevent the atypical neuroleptic clozapine (30 mg/kg) from inducing Fos expression in the islands of Calleja. These findings demonstrate that stimulation of D 1 dopamine receptors plays an essential role in neuroleptic induction of Fos-like immunoreactivity in the islands of Calleja, but not in the dorsal striatum, and thus suggest that different mechanisms underlie neuroleptic stimulation of immediate early gene expression in these two structures.
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