Protein obtained from several strains of Escherichia coli grown in the presence of [3,3'-14C]cystine contained the radiolabel in nearly all the other amino acids, suggesting catabolism of cysteine to pyruvic acid. Utilization in amino acid synthesis of the pyruvate thus generated can be blocked by g
Cysteine-Specific Radioiodination of Proteins with Fluorescein Maleimide
β Scribed by Michael Palmer; Martin Buchkremer; Angela Valeva; Sucharit Bhakdi
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 120 KB
- Volume
- 253
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2697
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β¦ Synopsis
A protocol is described for coupling of carrier-free iodine to protein sulfhydryl groups via fluorescein maleimide. 125I is first coupled to fluorescein maleimide in the presence of chloramine T. Iodination is stopped with sodium thiosulfate, and the iodine-substituted fluorescein maleimide is reacted with free cysteines of the protein. Excess label is then removed by gel-permeation chromatography. The procedure avoids exposition of the protein to oxidative conditions and does not require purification of the labeled carrier reagent. Suitability of the method for a given protein can be evaluated spectrophotometrically without employing radioactivity. It can be applied under denaturing conditions and may be particularly useful with mutant proteins carrying engineered single cysteine residues at sites that are not functionally critical.
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