๐”– Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

๐Ÿ“

Cyclodextrin Chemistry

โœ Scribed by Myron L. Bender, Makoto Komiyama (auth.)


Publisher
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
Year
1978
Tongue
English
Leaves
106
Series
Reactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry 6
Edition
1
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


Chemistry was at one time completely described in terms of collision theoยญ ry, in which one molecule collided with another, sometimes producing reacยญ tion. Then came the realization that enzymes which are highly efficient caยญ talysts, work by way of prior complexation, often stereospecific, which is then followed by chemical reaction. Thus, systems that exhibit "host-guest" relationships, i.e., that show complexing are being looked at an ever inยญ creasing frequency. The cyclodextrins are the first and probably the most important example of compounds that exhibits complex formation. This is a book about the cyclodextrins. There are of course other compounds that exhibit "host-guest" relationships and thus bind other organic molecules, but so far they have not achieved the importance of the cyclodextrins. By their name it is obvious that cyclodextrins are cyclic compounds. The complexes that they form are therefore cyclic inclusion complexes. Because the complexes are cyclic in nature, complexation can be very strong, as opยญ posed to 1t-complex, electrostatic, or apolar complexes in which complex formation is two-dimensional rather than three-dimensional. Cyclodextrins turn out to be excellent models of enzymes. This is probaยญ bly not fortuitous because they were first sought since it was discovered that the principal binding in the enzyme chymotrypsin was a cyclic inclusion complex. Cyclodextrins can do more than form cyclic inclusion complexes, they can catalyze as well. But catalysis always occurs after complex formation.

โœฆ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages I-X
Introduction....Pages 1-1
Properties....Pages 2-9
Inclusion Complex Formation....Pages 10-27
Catalyses by Cyclodextrins Leading to Practical Usages of Cyclodextrins....Pages 28-32
Covalent Catalyses....Pages 33-49
Noncovalent Catalyses....Pages 50-60
Asymmetric Catalyses by Cyclodextrins....Pages 61-64
Improvement by Covalent and Noncovalent Modification....Pages 65-78
Conclusion....Pages 79-79
Back Matter....Pages 80-98

โœฆ Subjects


Chemistry/Food Science, general


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