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Cyclization dynamics of polymers, 26. End-to-end cyclization of polystyrene in mixed solvents. Effect of chain length

✍ Scribed by Martinho, José M. G. ;Martinho, Maria Helena ;Winnik, Mitchell A. ;Beinert, Gérard


Publisher
Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
Year
1989
Weight
520 KB
Volume
15
Category
Article
ISSN
0025-116X

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✦ Synopsis


Cyclization rate measurements were carried out on polystyrene chains of different molecular weights and labelled at both ends with I-pyrenyl groups, using as solvents cyclopentane (a thetasolvent), acetone (a poor solvent), and their mixtures. These mixtures exhibit a cosolvency effect for polystyrene. The results show that the rate constants for cyclization and ring-opening are solvent-and chain-length-dependent. This was interpreted in terms of the influence of excluded volume effects on these processes. The results indicate that the solvent giving the largest excluded volume effect is an equimolar mixture of cyclopentane and acetone, which agrees with the light scattering and viscometry results for polystyrene in cyclohexane/acetone mixtures.


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