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Curve Fitting with Bézier Cubics

✍ Scribed by Lejun Shao; Hao Zhou


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1996
Tongue
English
Weight
347 KB
Volume
58
Category
Article
ISSN
1077-3169

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✦ Synopsis


An image's outline cannot be fitted by a single cubic Be ´zier curve piece if it contains corners. Corners are points

In this paper, a new curve-fitting algorithm is presented. This algorithm can automatically fit a set of data points with at which the outline's directions take a sharp turn, or the piecewise geometrically continuous (G 1 ) cubic Be ´zier curves. outlines have discontinuous tangent values.

The algorithm consists of two steps. During the first step, sig-

  1. An image's outline cannot be fitted by a single cubic nificant points are identified from the given data set and are Be ´zier curve if it contains more than two inflection points.

further classified as either corners or joints. Curve fitting is

  1. An image's outline is difficult to be fitted by a single done in the second step. A weighted least-squares technique is used to find an optimal solution for the construction of piecewise piece of cubic Be ´zier curve if it has large curvature changes Be ´zier curves. The resulting Be ´zier curve segments will be along certain portion of the curve.

smoothly connected at all joint points. This algorithm has Therefore, in most cases, an image's outline will be fitted been applied to many digital images with good results.


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