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Curing of Diglycidyl Ether of 4,4′-Bisphenol P with Nitro Derivatives of Amine Compounds, 3

✍ Scribed by Yanxi Zhang; Sergey Vyazovkin


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Weight
144 KB
Volume
206
Category
Article
ISSN
1022-1352

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Summary: Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry and isoconversional kinetic analysis were used to study the curing reaction of diglycidyl ether of 4,4′‐bisphenol P epoxy resin with an aromatic amine, 2,4‐dinitroaniline. Two exothermic peaks have been observed on a DSC curve. The first one corresponds to the cure and the second one represents decomposition. Advanced isoconversional method shows an activation energy of cure (90–115 kJ · mol^−1^) which is markedly higher than the typical activation energy of epoxy‐amine cure reaction. The effect is explained by electrostatic repulsion of the NO~2~ group that shields NH~2~ from nucleophilic attack and creates an extra energy barrier to the curing reaction.

Dependence of activation energy on the extent of conversion (scatter plot) and the dependence of the extent of conversion on temperature (line plot) at the heating rate of 10 °C · min^−1^of DGEBP/2,4‐DNA system.

imageDependence of activation energy on the extent of conversion (scatter plot) and the dependence of the extent of conversion on temperature (line plot) at the heating rate of 10 °C · min^−1^of DGEBP/2,4‐DNA system.


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