The shallow water equations describe large scale horizontal phenomena of the global atmospheric motion to good approximation. Thus they provide a widely accepted primary test for numerical methods for global atmospheric modelling before proceeding to complete 3D baroclinic models [7]. They are progn
Cubic Spline Collocation Method for the Shallow Water Equations on the Sphere
β Scribed by Anita T. Layton
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 140 KB
- Volume
- 179
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9991
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β¦ Synopsis
Spatial discretization schemes commonly used in global meteorological applications are currently limited to spectral methods or low-order finite-difference/finiteelement methods. The spectral transform method, which yields high-order approximations, requires Legendre transforms, which have a computational complexity of O(N 3 ), where N is the number of subintervals in one dimension. Thus, high-order finite-element methods may be a viable alternative to spectral methods. In this study, we present a new numerical method for solving the shallow water equations (SWE) in spherical coordinates. In this implementation, the SWE are discretized in time with the semi-implicit leapfrog method, and in space with the cubic spline collocation method on a skipped latitude-longitude grid. Numerical results for the Williamson
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