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CTLA4/ICOS gene variants and haplotypes are associated with rheumatoid arthritis and primary biliary cirrhosis in the Canadian population

✍ Scribed by Erin J. Walker; Gideon M. Hirschfield; Chun Xu; Yan Lu; Xiangdong Liu; Yue Lu; Catalina Coltescu; Kesheng Wang; William G. Newman; Vivian Bykerk; Edward C. Keystone; Dianne Mosher; Christopher I. Amos; E. Jenny Heathcote; Katherine A. Siminovitch


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
206 KB
Volume
60
Category
Article
ISSN
0004-3591

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## Abstract ## Objective Cytotoxic T lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA‐4) is a negative regulator of T cells and is, therefore, a strong candidate susceptibility gene for T cell–mediated autoimmune diseases. The association of CTLA‐4 single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with rheumatoid arthr