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Crystal Structures of U(Ta,W)5O16and U(Ta,W)2O8Revealed by High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy

✍ Scribed by Charlotta Askeljung; Margareta Sundberg


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
813 KB
Volume
144
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


Two new phases, U(Ta,W) 5 O 16 and U(Ta,W) 2 O 8 , were formed by solid state reaction of the binary oxides (U 3 O 8 , Ta 2 O 5 , and WO 3 ) and Ta metal powder. They were characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction techniques. The phases are orthorhombic with the following unit cell dimensions: U(Ta,W) 5 O 16 , a ‫؍‬ 10.052(1), b ‫؍‬ 7.3207(5), and c ‫؍‬ 7.9600(4) A > ; and U(Ta,W) 2 O 8 , a ‫؍‬ 20.232(2), b ‫؍‬ 7.4520(4), and c ‫؍‬ 4.0652(2) A > . Both structures are built up of (Ta,W)O 6 -octahedra arranged as ReO 3 -type slabs two octahedra wide. In U(Ta,W) 5 O 16 these slabs are connected by a thin lamella consisting of hexagonal UO 8 -bipyramids and (Ta,W)O 6 -octahedra alternating along both the b and c axes. EDS analysis indicated a composition of UTa 1.5 W 3.5 O 16 . The structure is related to UMo 5 O 16 , but with every other layer displaced through 1 2 b. The second phase, U(Ta,W) 2 O 8 , is isotypic with the orthorhombic modification of UMo 2 O 8 , in which the ReO 3 -type slabs are intergrown with lamellas of edge-sharing pentagonal UO 7 -bipyramids. The composition UTa 0.5 W 1.5 O 8 was obtained by EDS analysis. Some defects in terms of threeoctahedra-wide ReO 3 -type slabs have been observed in U(Ta,W) 5 O 16 crystals. EDS analyses of such crystals showed a high-tungsten and a low-tantalum content.


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