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Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of the Lanthanoid Platinum GermanidesLnPtGe (Ln=Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm)

✍ Scribed by Yurij M. Prots'; Rainer Pöttgen; Dirk Niepmann; Michael W. Wolff; Wolfgang Jeitschko


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
222 KB
Volume
142
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-4596

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✦ Synopsis


DEDICATED TO PROFESSOR H. D. LUTZ ON THE OCCASION OF HIS 65TH BIRTHDAY

The crystal structures of the title compounds were reinvestigated. The previously reported KHg 2 (CeCu 2 ) type structure with statistical distribution of the platinum and germanium atoms corresponds only to the subcell of the ordered orthorhombic YPdSi type structure (Pmmn, Z ‫؍‬ 8) of these compounds, which was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data of CePtGe: a ‫؍‬ 445.0( 1) pm, b ‫؍‬ 1464.8(3) pm, c ‫؍‬ 761.8(2) pm; PrPtGe: a ‫؍‬ 444.01(3) pm, b ‫؍‬ 1456.57(9) pm, c ‫؍‬ 761.71(5) pm; and the low-temperature ( ) modification of SmPtGe: a ‫؍‬ 440.0(1) pm, b ‫؍‬ 1428.1(2) pm, c ‫؍‬ 756.6( 1) pm. Nevertheless, some evidence for disorder was obtained from the refinement of the occupancy parameters of these compounds. The results suggest the substitution of germanium by platinum atoms and/or vice versa in the order of a few at%. The high-temperature ( ) modification of SmPtGe with TiNiSi type structure was confirmed by a refinement from single crystal diffractometer data. The magnetic properties of these compounds were investigated with a SQUID magnetometer. CePtGe, PrPtGe, and NdPtGe follow the Curie-Weiss law with magnetic moments close to those of the trivalent rare earth elements. The magnetic properties of -and -SmPtGe are dominated by the Van Vleck paramagnetism of the samarium atoms. Antiferromagnetic ordering was detected for CePtGe, NdPtGe, and both modifications of SmPtGe with Ne´el temperatures between 4 and 6 K, while PrPtGe remains paramagnetic down to 2 K. The crystal structures of these compounds are briefly discussed together with those of the LaPtSi and LaIrSi type structures, which occur for LaPtGe and Eu-PtGe, respectively.


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