Evidence of recent gully activity on Mars has been reported based on the formation of new light toned deposits within the past decade, the origin of which remains controversial. Analogous recent light toned gully features have formed by liquid water activity in the Atacama Desert on Earth. These ter
Cryovolcanism and the Recent Flow of Liquid Water on Mars
โ Scribed by Eric J. Gaidos
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2001
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 133 KB
- Volume
- 153
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0019-1035
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โฆ Synopsis
The surface of Mars is too cold and dry to permit stable liquid water, yet fresh, apparently water-carved gullies and seepage features have been identified in high-resolution imaging of canyon and crater walls by the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft. Here, a model of nonequilibrium hydrological activity and liquid water cryovolcanism explains the paradoxical appearance and observed properties of these landforms: Aquifers within a porous crust are confined by growing ice and impermeable volcanic layers or basement rock. Freeze-thaw cycles driven by changes in heat flow or climate create high ambient pore pressures and lead to catastrophic expulsion of water through cracks to the surface. The gullies are thus indicators of the geologic and thermal state of the crust, not the present surface environment. Investigations of deposits formed by this cryovolcanism are a means of probing the deep subsurface of Mars for potential biological activity.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Athabasca and Marte Valles lie on the Cerberus plains, between the young, lava-covered plains of Elysium Planitia and Amazonis Planitia. To test pre-MGS (Mars Global Surveyor) suggestions of extremely young volcanic and fluvial activity, we present the first crater counts from MGS imagery, at resolu
Gullies are among the most intriguing structures identified on the surface of Mars. Most common are gullies located on the slopes of craters which are probably formed by liquid water transported by shallow aquifers (Heldmann, J.L., Carlsson, E., Johansson, H., Mellon, M.T., Toon, O.B. [2007]. Icarus