The Space Infrared Telescope Facility(SIRTF) will be a large infrared observatory cooled to 2 K by 4000 dm 3 of superfluid helium, and expected to have a lifetime of ~2 years on orbit. Concepts are presented for replenishing the cryogen on orbit, and for designing the airborne support equipment requ
Cryogen requirements for on-orbit cool-down and replenishment of SIRTF
โ Scribed by D. Frank
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 437 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-2275
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โฆ Synopsis
It is expected that once the Space Infrared Telescope Facility (SIRTF) is serviced on-orbit it may have to be cooled down to its operating temperature to perform an efficient fill of the cryogens. An on-orbit cool-down can become necessary if a warm change-out of some cryogenic instruments is required or if uncertainties in the lifetime lead to a premature depletion of the cryogens, Restrictions in on-orbit cryogen top-off (refilling of a tank not yet depleted) opportunities (orbital logistics) may also lead to cryogen depletion. The objective of the tank/telescope cool-down study is to determine the time lines, required amounts of cryogens and transfer rates to perform the cooldown on orbit This study focusses on a 4000 dm 3 all-helium system.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Cool-down of cryogenic transfer lines is studied analytically and experimentally. Analytical expressions are derived for estimating cool-down time of uninsulated and vacuum insulated lines. The experimental results prove that for short sections the mass flow-rate does not affect the cool-down very s