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Crown Ethers as Ancillary Ligands in the Assembly of Silver(I) Aggregates Containing Embedded Acetylenediide

✍ Scribed by Quan-Ming Wang; Thomas C. W. Mak


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
326 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
0947-6539

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Five silver(I) double salts containing embedded acetylenediide, [Ag([12]crown‐4)~2~][Ag~10~(C~2~)(CF~3~CO~2~)~9~([12]crown‐4)~2~(H~2~O)~3~]⋅H~2~O (2), [Ag~2~C~2~⋅5 AgCF~3~CO~2~⋅(benzo[15]crown‐5)⋅2 H~2~O]⋅0.5 H~2~O (3), [Ag~4~([18]crown‐6)~4~(H~2~O)~3~][Ag~18~(C~2~)~3~(CF~3~CO~2~)~16~(H~2~O)~2.5~]⋅2.5 H~2~O (4), [Ag~2~C~2~⋅6 AgC~2~F~5~CO~2~⋅2([15]crown‐5)]~2~ (5), and [(Ag~2~C~2~)~2~⋅(AgC~2~F~5~CO~2~)~9~⋅([18]crown‐6)~2~⋅(H~2~O)~3.5~]⋅H~2~O (6), have been isolated by varying the types of crown ethers and anions employed. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis has shown that complex 2 is composed of winding anionic chains with sandwiched [Ag([12]crown‐4)~2~]^+^ ions accommodated in the concave cavities between them. In 3, silver(I) double cages each sandwiched by a couple of benzo[15]crown‐5 ligands are linked by {Ag~2~(CF~3~CO~2~)~2~} bridges to form a one‐dimensional structure. For 4, an anionic silver column is generated through fusion of two kinds of silver polyhedra (triangulated dodecahedron and bicapped trigonal antiprism), and the charge balance is provided by aqua‐ligated [Ag([18]crown‐6)]^+^ ions. Complex 5 is a centrosymmetric hexadecanuclear supermolecule composed of two [(η^5^‐[15]crown‐5)~2~(C~2~@Ag~7~)(μ‐C~2~F~5~CO~2~)~5~] moieties connected through a {Ag~2~(C~2~F~5~CO~2~)~2~} bridge. Compound 6 is a discrete supermolecule containing an asymmetric (C~2~)~2~@Ag~13~ cluster core capped by two [18]crown‐6 ligands in μ~3~‐η^5^ and μ~4~‐η^6^ ligation modes.


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