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Crosses betweenHordeum vulgareL. andH. bulbosumL. I. Production, morphology and meiosis of hybrids, haploids and dihaploids

✍ Scribed by W. Lange


Book ID
104641263
Publisher
Springer
Year
1971
Tongue
English
Weight
992 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-2336

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✦ Synopsis


From crosses between diploid and autotetraploid cytotypes of Hordeum vulgare L. (cultivated barley) and H. bulbosum L. (bulbous barley grass) diploid, triploid and tetraploid interspecific hybrids were produced. Both directly and after vegetative segregation crosses in either direction also gave rise to haploids and dihaploids resembling H. vulgare. The use of embryo culture was necessary. Plant morphology of the hybrids was much like that of H. bulbosum, although the hybrid plants were less vigorous. Meiosis in the hybrids was more or less disturbed, and this seemed to be the main cause of the high level of sterility.