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Critical point in finite density lattice QCD by canonical approach

✍ Scribed by Shinji Ejiri


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
194 KB
Volume
830
Category
Article
ISSN
0375-9474

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✦ Synopsis


We propose a method to find the QCD critical point at finite density calculating the canonical partition function Z C (T, N) by Monte-Carlo simulations of lattice QCD, and analyze data obtained by a simulation with two-flavor p4-improved staggered quarks with pion mass m π ≈ 770MeV. It is found that the shape of an effective potential changes gradually as the temperature decreases and a first order phase transition appears in the low temperature and high density region. This result strongly suggests the existence of the critical point in the (T, μ q ) phase diagram.