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Criminologies of the Military: Militarism, National Security and Justice

โœ Scribed by Ben Wadham; Andrew Goldsmith (editors)


Publisher
Hart Publishing
Year
2018
Tongue
English
Leaves
223
Series
Oรฑati International Series in Law and Society
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


This innovative collection offers one of the first analyses of criminologies of the military from an interdisciplinary perspective. While some criminologists have examined the military in relation to the area of war crimes, this collection considers a range of other important but less explored aspects such as private military actors, insurgents, paramilitary groups and the role of military forces in tackling transnational crime. Drawing upon insights from criminology, this bookโ€™s editors also consider the ways the military institution harbours criminal activity within its ranks and deals with prisoners of war. The contributions, by leading experts in the field, have a broad reach and take a truly global approach to the subject.

โœฆ Table of Contents


Acknowledgements
Contents
List of Contributors
Introduction
Crime, Criminology and the Military
What is Criminology of the Military/Military Criminology?
Theft, Fraud, Sexual Violence: Crimes in the Military
Crimes by the Military: War and Institutional Abuse
How this Collection Developed
Overview of the Collection
Conclusion
References
1. Beyond โ€˜Khaki Collar Crimeโ€™
Introduction
Criminology, the Military and โ€˜Khaki Collar Crimeโ€™
: A Brief Overview
Accessing the Military Institution: Ethnography as Critical Criminological Inquiry
Reconnecting Structural Context to the Military Institution and its Personnel
Moving Beyond Khaki Collar Crime: In Pursuit of Deviant Knowledge
Conclusion
References
2. Means of Advancing Militarism: Shock, Ideology and Ethos
Introduction
Expansion Commonly Understood
A Different Approach: Bubbles of Exceptional Conduct
Means of Militarisation
Summary
Conclusion
References
3. West African Militaries and Organised Crime
Introduction
Narratives of the State-Organised Crime Nexus
Guinea-Bissau
Nigeria
The Military, Crime and Legitimacy
4. Private Military Contractors: A Criminological Approach
Introduction
Where Do They Go?
What Is the Impact of Their Past?
What Risks Do They Pose?
Conclusion
References
5. Soldiers as Crime Fighters: The British Army in Post-War Bosnia and Kosovo
Introduction
British Army Practices in Bosnia and Kosovo
Explaining British Army Practices
Assessing the Impact of British Army Practices
Conclusion
References
6. The Intersection Between International Criminal Law and National Military/Disciplinary Law
Introduction
The โ€˜Sovereign and the Soldierโ€™
Jurisdiction
ICC and the Nature of Complementarity
Some Examples of Prosecutions by State Parties Since Ratification of the Rome Treaty
Conclusion
References
7. Techniques of Naturalisation: Crime, Camouflage and Institutional Accounts of Violence in the Military
Introduction
Skype Affair: A Watershed in Defence Abuse
Defining the Dark Side: Camouflaging Brutality
Denial of Injury: Decoupling Misconduct from the Military
On Camouflage: An Initial Outline
Conclusion
References
8. Perverse Penalities: Towards a Penology of the Military
Introduction
Intelligence and Retribution
Bureaucracy and Abuse
Military Communities
MIC Meets PIC
Concluding Remarks
References
9. Conduct Unbecoming: Homosex, Discipline and Military Cultures in the Second World War
Introduction
Structures of Military Justice
Homosexual Experience
Drawing the Line
Conclusions
References
10. Framing Criminologies of the Military: An Interdisciplinary and Pedagogic Reflection
Introduction
Framing Criminologies of the Military
Varieties of Realism?
Discussion and Conclusion
References
Index


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